fbpx

11 Best Carbohydrates To Include In Your Intermittent Fasting Meals

Quick Links

Best Carbohydrates To Include In Your Intermittent Fasting Meals

Intermittent fasting has become a leading trend in the fitness world. It is praised for its numerous health benefits, such as supporting weight management and promoting better blood sugar control1,2.

Choosing the best carbohydrates to include in your intermittent fasting meals can enhance energy, promote fat-burning, and aid in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In this article, you’ll discover the top carb sources that complement an intermittent fasting routine, helping to sustain energy and support your health.

Carbohydrates And Intermittent Fasting

Carbohydrates can support energy and focus during intermittent fasting when included thoughtfully. Eating moderate portions during your eating window helps maintain stable energy levels and prevent hunger spikes.

Choosing high-quality options that provide lasting energy and avoiding refined sources can also aid in managing cravings and supporting the fasting process. This balance makes fasting feel more sustainable and effective.

Best Carbohydrates To Include In Your Intermittent Fasting Meals

1. Whole Grains: A Powerhouse of Nutrition

Whole grains are rich in vitamins, fiber, and essential minerals3, making them an ideal carb source for those following an intermittent fasting regimen.

Their complex carbohydrates release energy slowly, helping maintain stable blood sugar levels and preventing sudden energy crashes4,5.

  • Quinoa: A complete protein source packed with essential amino acids, fiber, and complex carbs for sustained energy6.
  • Brown Rice: A nutrient-rich grain that helps maintain low blood pressure, stabilize insulin levels, and keep your body weight in check7,8.
  • Oats: Rich in soluble fiber, oats promote gut health, increase fullness, and improve insulin sensitivity. Studies also suggest oats reduce cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health9,10.

2. Starchy Vegetables for Energy Replenishment

Starchy vegetables provide moderate amounts of carbs for sustained energy during eating.

  • Sweet Potatoes: High fiber and great for your first meal after fasting.
  • Butternut Squash: Helps stabilize blood sugar11,12.
  • Beets: Support heart health and lower blood pressure13,14.

3. Legumes for Long-Lasting Fullness

Legumes are rich in protein and fiber, promoting a feeling of fullness during extended periods of fasting15.

  • Lentils: Improve insulin sensitivity16.
  • Black Beans: Support healthy fat absorption due to their fiber content17.

4. Fruits with Low Glycemic Index

Choose fruits that help avoid blood sugar spikes during your eating window.

  • Berries: Rich in antioxidants and low in hidden carbs18,19.
  • Oranges: Boost hydration, perfect for fasting hours20.

5. Dairy Alternatives for Weight Management

Dairy substitutes provide essential nutrients without added sugar.

  • Greek Yogurt: High in lean proteins and promotes gut health21.
  • Unsweetened Almond Milk: Contains healthy fatty acids.
  • Coconut Milk: Offers healthy fats.

6. Seeds for Nutrient Density

Seeds are nutrient-rich and ideal for a weight management program.

  • Chia Seeds: Excellent for hydration and weight loss22.
  • Flaxseeds: Improve digestive health23.
  • Pumpkin Seeds: Provide zinc and improve body weight regulation.

7. Nuts for Healthy Fats and Protein

Nuts are perfect for keeping hunger at bay during fasting periods.

  • Almonds, Walnuts, and Pistachios: Promote fat burning through healthy fatty acids and improve heart health24.

8. Tubers for Energy Boosting

Tubers offer complex carbs needed for an active lifestyle.

  • Carrots: Improve blood sugar levels25.
  • Parsnips: Contain fiber that aids digestion.
  • Yams: Provide essential vitamins and moderate amounts of carbs.

9. Root Vegetables for Sustained Energy

Root vegetables are ideal for an eight-hour window eating pattern.

  • Turnips and Radishes: Support weight loss and promote digestive health and calorie management26.

10. Herbal Teas and Beverages

  • Green Tea, Black Coffee, and Herbal Teas: Boost metabolism and will keep you hydrated27,28.

11. Healthy Fats

Some carbs come with healthy fats to maintain body weight.

  • Avocados and Olive Oil: Support weight management29.
  • Coconut Oil: Improves fat absorption30.

Conclusion

Incorporating healthy carbs into your intermittent fasting meal plan is essential for maximizing energy, stabilizing blood sugar, and supporting overall health.

To fuel your body during your eating period, focus on nutrient-dense whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. Avoid processed foods and use whole, unprocessed ingredients to enhance digestion, boost metabolism, and promote weight loss.

Staying hydrated with calorie-containing beverages like herbal teas and unsweetened almond milk can support your goals.

By making mindful choices and balancing healthy foods, you’ll effectively burn fat, lose weight, and sustain energy throughout your intermittent fasting journey.

Citations

1 Song, K., & Kim, W. (2022). Beneficial effects of intermittent fasting: A narrative review. Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science, 40(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00010

2 Intermittent fasting for weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes. (2023, November 21). National Institutes of Health (NIH). https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/intermittent-fasting-weight-loss-people-type-2-diabetes

3 Whole Grains. (2024, November 7). The Nutrition Source. https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/what-should-you-eat/whole-grains/

4 Carbohydrates and Blood Sugar. (2024b, November 7). The Nutrition Source. https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/carbohydrates/carbohydrates-and-blood-sugar/

5 Holesh JE, Aslam S, Martin A. Physiology, Carbohydrates. [Updated 2023 May 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459280/

6 Martínez-Villaluenga C, Peñas E, Hernández-Ledesma B. Pseudocereal grains: Nutritional value, health benefits and current applications for the development of gluten-free foods. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Mar;137:111178. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111178. Epub 2020 Feb 5. PMID: 32035214.

7 WebMD Editorial Contributor. (2024, September 12). Brown Rice: Health Benefits, Nutrition Facts, and How to Prepare It. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-brown-rice

8 Wu, X., Guo, T., Luo, F., & Lin, Q. (2023). Brown rice: A missing nutrient-rich health food. Food Science and Human Wellness, 12(5), 1458-1470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2023.02.010

9 Llanaj, E., Dejanovic, G. M., Valido, E., Bano, A., Gamba, M., Kastrati, L., Minder, B., Stojic, S., Voortman, T., Marques-Vidal, P., Stoyanov, J., Metzger, B., Glisic, M., Kern, H., & Muka, T. (2022). Effect of oat supplementation interventions on cardiovascular disease risk markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Nutrition, 61(4), 1749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02763-1

10 Cai, X., Dang, Q., Liu, L., Ma, Z., Zhao, X., Zhang, M., Xiao, Z., Yijiati, A., Ren, L., & Yu, H. (2022). Oat nutritious meal has beneficial effect on lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A 3-month randomized controlled trial. Journal of Functional Foods, 95, 105156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105156

11 Li, H. (2020). Evaluation of bioactivity of butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata D.) seeds and skin. Food Science & Nutrition, 8(7), 3252. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1602

12 Mahmoodpoor, A., Medghalchi, M., Nazemiyeh, H., Asgharian, P., Shadvar, K., & Hamishehkar, H. (2018). Effect of Cucurbita Maxima on Control of Blood Glucose in Diabetic Critically Ill Patients. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 8(2), 347. https://doi.org/10.15171/apb.2018.040

13 R Benjamim, C. J., Alves Sousa, Y. B., Porto, A. A., Pontes, M., Tavares, S. S., Rodrigues, S., Goncalves, S., Guimaraes, C. S., Rebelo, M. A., Sobrinho, S., Tanus-Santos, J. E., Valenti, V. E., Gualano, B., & Bueno Júnior, C. R. (2023). Nitrate-rich beet juice intake on cardiovascular performance in response to exercise in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 24, 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07117-2

14 Coles, L. T., & Clifton, P. M. (2012). Effect of beetroot juice on lowering blood pressure in free-living, disease-free adults: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition Journal, 11, 106. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-106

15 Polak, R., Phillips, E. M., & Campbell, A. (2015). Legumes: Health Benefits and Culinary Approaches to Increase Intake. Clinical Diabetes : A Publication of the American Diabetes Association, 33(4), 198. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaclin.33.4.198

16 Wilson SMG, Peterson EJ, Gaston ME, Kuo WY, Miles MP. Eight weeks of lentil consumption attenuates insulin resistance progression without increased gastrointestinal symptom severity: A randomized clinical trial. Nutr Res. 2022 Oct;106:12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.08.002. Epub 2022 Aug 15. PMID: 36122501.

17 Reverri, E. J., Randolph, J. M., Steinberg, F. M., Kappagoda, C. T., Edirisinghe, I., & Burton-Freeman, B. M. (2015). Black Beans, Fiber, and Antioxidant Capacity Pilot Study: Examination of Whole Foods vs. Functional Components on Postprandial Metabolic, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients, 7(8), 6139. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7085273

18 Skrovankova, S., Sumczynski, D., Mlcek, J., Jurikova, T., & Sochor, J. (2015). Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Different Types of Berries. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(10), 24673. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161024673

19 Golovinskaia, O., & Wang, K. (2021). Review of Functional and Pharmacological Activities of Berries. Molecules, 26(13), 3904. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133904

20 Shop, O. E. (2022, July 12). Hydrate Your Body with High Water Content Fruits and Vegetables. Ontario Equestrian. https://ontarioequestrian.ca/hydrate-your-body-with-high-water-content-fruits-and-vegetables/

21 Moon J, Koh G. Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein Diet-Induced Weight Loss. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep 30;29(3):166-173. doi: 10.7570/jomes20028. PMID: 32699189; PMCID: PMC7539343.

22 Ayaz A, Akyol A, Inan-Eroglu E, Kabasakal Cetin A, Samur G, Akbiyik F. Chia seed (Salvia Hispanica L.) added yogurt reduces short-term food intake and increases satiety: randomised controlled trial. Nutr Res Pract. 2017 Oct;11(5):412-418. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2017.11.5.412. Epub 2017 Sep 21. PMID: 28989578; PMCID: PMC5621364.

23 Ma, J., Sun, J., Bai, H., Ma, H., Wang, K., Wang, J., Yu, X., Pan, Y., & Yao, J. (2022). Influence of Flax Seeds on the Gut Microbiota of Elderly Patients with Constipation. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 2407. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S379708

24 Gonçalves, B., Pinto, T., Aires, A., Morais, M. C., Bacelar, E., Anjos, R., Ferreira-Cardoso, J., Oliveira, I., Vilela, A., & Cosme, F. (2023). Composition of Nuts and Their Potential Health Benefits—An Overview. Foods, 12(5), 942. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12050942

25 Wan YJ, Shi HF, Xu R, Yin JY, Nie SP, Xiong T, Xie MY. Origin of Hypoglycemic Benefits of Probiotic-Fermented Carrot Pulp. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Jan 23;67(3):895-904. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06976. Epub 2019 Jan 14. PMID: 30608159.

26 Knez, E., Kadac-Czapska, K., Dmochowska-Ślęzak, K., & Grembecka, M. (2022). Root Vegetables—Composition, Health Effects, and Contaminants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315531

27 Westerterp-Plantenga M, Diepvens K, Joosen AM, Bérubé-Parent S, Tremblay A. Metabolic effects of spices, teas, and caffeine. Physiol Behav. 2006 Aug 30;89(1):85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.027. Epub 2006 Mar 30. PMID: 16580033.

28 SIROTKIN, A. V., & KOLESAROVA, A. (2021). The Anti-Obesity and Health-Promoting Effects of Tea and Coffee. Physiological Research, 70(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934674

29 Henning SM, Yang J, Woo SL, Lee RP, Huang J, Rasmusen A, Carpenter CL, Thames G, Gilbuena I, Tseng CH, Heber D, Li Z. Hass Avocado Inclusion in a Weight-Loss Diet Supported Weight Loss and Altered Gut Microbiota: A 12-Week Randomized, Parallel-Controlled Trial. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jun 12;3(8):nzz068. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzz068. PMID: 31367691; PMCID: PMC6658913.

30 Boateng, L., Ansong, R., Owusu, W. B., & Steiner-Asiedu, M. (2016). Coconut oil and palm oil’s role in nutrition, health and national development: A review. Ghana Medical Journal, 50(3), 189. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5044790/

Share:

More Posts...